Asthmatics (+H)

(N = 6) Mean ± SD

Asthmatics (–H)

(N = 6) Mean ± SD

Controls (+H) (n = 6) Mean ± SD

Controls (–H) (n = 6) Mean ± SD

p-value

IL-2

41.5 ± 9.7

29.7 ± 10.3

52 ± 4.7

34.2 ± 10.4

0.002*

IL-4

21.7 ± 9.3

20.8 ± 10.2

22.5 ± 8.8

14.2 ± 2.0

0.309

IL-5

21.7 ± 9.3

19.7 ± 10.0

16.7 ± 2.6

14.7 ± 3.3

0.359

IL-6

15.5 ± 4.9

14.0 ± 4.6

12.2 ± 3.9

12.2 ± 3.9

0.501

IL-10

17.5 ± 7.5

12.2 ± 3.9

13.5 ± 5.1

12.2 ± 3.9

0.281

IL-12

15.7 ± 8.0

12.7 ± 4.1

10.0 ± 0.6

10.8 ± 4.6

0.254

IL-13

25.0 ± 7.7

22.7 ± 8.6

20.8 ± 2.0

21.0 ± 4.7

0.648

IL-17A

74.2 ± 12.8

95.8 ± 52.6

77.5 ± 17.5

111.7 ± 68.5

0.450

IFN-γ

15.8 ± 2.0

15.5 ± 3.4

15.0 ± 3.2

14.7 ± 4.1

0.927

TNF-α

19.7 ± 7.1

20.2 ± 4.1

20.0 ± 7.1

21.3 ± 4.3

0.963

GM-CSF

25.0 ± 17.3

41.7 ± 33.6

48.3 ± 34.7

19.2 ± 2.0

0.197

TGF-β

633.3 ± 294.4

916.7 ± 204.1

2366.7 ± 760.7

1833 ± 93.1

<0.001**